The Iroquois Confederacy was set to compete again as a separate sovereign nation at the World Lacrosse Championships in England, however a passport dispute with the United States may prevent the historic creators of lacrosse from participating.
The World Lacrosse Championship invites nations the world over to compete. In an unusual international recognition of American Indian sovereignty, the Iroquois have always competed as an independent nation at the tournament.
So, what’s the hitch? The United States government, that’s what.
The Iroquois players possess passports issued by the Iroquois Confederacy [pic], a group of six Native American nations in the US and Canada. The US government, however, has said it will refuse reentry to anyone attempting to come home without a valid US passport, and the UK will not issue visas to anyone unable to confirm they will be able to return home.
Of course, this is all much bigger than lacrosse. It has to do with a continually raging battle over sovereignty, self-determination and recognition. Officially, the Iroquois Confederacy is not recognized as a sovereign nation by the US; however, Iroquois passports have not been an issue in the past. Iroquois team members from the US can obtain US passports. Arguing a right to self-identity and sovereignty however, the team members refuse to carry them.
NPR reported that one Iroquois player said he would rather miss the tournament than travel under a US passport.
The big question is does the US have a right to refute Iroquois sovereignty? Maybe not.
The UN Charter states that all peoples have a right to self determination. Self determination is defined as:
“The right of a people to determine its own destiny. In particular, the principle allows a people to choose its own political status and to determine its own form of economic, cultural and social development. Exercise of this right can result in a variety of different outcomes ranging from political independence through to full integration within a state.” [via]
The Iroquois, as a people, can choose their own identify, their own nation, political status etc. It is their right. Further, customary international law provides that they exist freely as a self-determined entity free of the need for any international or national recognition. According to the Montevideo Convention of 1933 the only legal requirements to independent statehood are: a permanent population, defined territory, a governing system and the capacity to engage in international affairs with other states.
They have a population. They have a defined territory. They have a capable government. They have the capacity to engage other states. The Iroquois Confederacy easily meets international legal requirements for uncontested sovereign statehood.
I say, at the very least, let them compete! The Iroquois have always competed in the tournament as a nation without passport controversies in the past. Why now? Why is the US picking this time to nitpick and start a fight? What gives?!
This post originally appeared on RT’s For Your Information.